United Mine Workers' President Cecil Roberts (at right) was in town last week for special events commemorating the Ludlow Massacre in Ludlow, Colorado. The Ludlow Memorial in Ludlow, Colorado was just designated a national landmark. Roberts and mineworkers will be back at Ludlow in June to dedicate the distinction to the public.
President Cecil Roberts reflected on the significance of what took place in Ludlow and American workers' struggles today. Roberts said, "This is like our Vietnam Memorial - labor's - or the Lincoln Memorial. This is a place ... where people were so committed to what they believed in, trying to form a union, that they gave their very lives."
Not only did mine workers in Ludlow lose their lives during the struggle for union recognition and improved work conditions, but 2 women and 11 children died by suffocating in a tent set on fire by the state militia. After the occurance in Ludlow, Roberts said, "An all-out war broke loose throughout the Southern coal fields." It then took the United States government through the efforts Woodrow Wilson sending in troops to quell that.
To Roberts, the Ludlow Massacre is just one example of "when people are willing in solidarity to stand up and fight, they take that step forward for the rest of us." He said about the miners, "They were fighting for an 8 hour day - which we eventually acheived here in Colorado, they were fighting to make the mines safer - which eventually they did become safer because of this struggle, they were fighting for their own dignity - which they acheived because they got the attention of the nation."
Not only this, but "they forced the state government here in Colorado to act; they forced the President of the United States and the Federal Government to act; they forced the United States Congress to act."
"Had not these initial early steps taken place in our country, I don't know that we would have been able to finally acheive the right to organize through the Wagner Act. For the most part, all of the coal fields in the U.S. became organized when workers had a legal right for the first time in this country to join a union. Of course that was short-lived, in '47, twelve years later, the passage fo the Taft-Hartley Act gave back many of the gains of the Wagner Act."
Which brings us to today. Roberts said, "Now we find ourself in this struggle similar to what the miners back at Ludlow faced only people aren't shooting at us." However, big business' reaction to workers having a right to freedom of choice to form a union, "to bargain collectively together, their reaction to this is very similar to the owners of Colorado Mines back in the Ludlow days."
Roberts is optimistic that the current struggle for the Employee Free Choice Act will ultimately be successful because he sees broad support for it nationwide from very different populations. He said, "It always is true, when we all stand together in solidarity and unity, there's nothing we can't acheive."
Hear from President Roberts here:
Ludlow Massacre Remembered video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUyXBBgkLJs
